See buttjō on Wiktionary
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],
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"descendants": [
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{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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}
],
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},
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*butt",
"3": "*-jō"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *butt + *-jō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjō",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*buttjō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hailagabuttjō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flatfish, flounder, European flounder (Platichthys flesus)"
],
"id": "en-buttjō-gmw-pro-noun-Npqk8SXE",
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"flounder",
"flounder"
],
[
"European flounder",
"European flounder"
],
[
"Platichthys flesus",
"Platichthys flesus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buttjō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hailagabuttjō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "torbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "törnbut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tornbutte"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "butte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Butt"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bütt"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bøtte"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "butta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "stēnbut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "steinbut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "stēnbutte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "steinbutte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "torbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "törnbut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tornbutte"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "but"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Butt"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bütt"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bøtte"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "butta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "stēnbut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "steinbut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "stēnbutte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "steinbutte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "torbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turbut"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "törnbut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tornbutte"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*butto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "but"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*butta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Butzli"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Butz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "*butze"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "agabūz"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*butzo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "*-jō"
},
"expansion": "*butt + *-jō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *butt + *-jō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*buttjō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
"gmw-pro:Flatfish"
],
"glosses": [
"flatfish, flounder, European flounder (Platichthys flesus)"
],
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"flounder",
"flounder"
],
[
"European flounder",
"European flounder"
],
[
"Platichthys flesus",
"Platichthys flesus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buttjō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buttjō meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.